![]() ![]() Indeed, such a system could hardly demonstrate high efficiency, for the reason that the freelance and mercenary nature of law enforcement duties could be associated with shirking, abuse of power, and a lack of basic principles of fairness and tolerance. It is worth acknowledging that in those days, the police system was formed along the lines of private service, with part-time employees serving. On the contrary, even during the British Empire’s colonial subjugation, in the seventeenth century, police officers’ role was performed by hired hands, responsible mainly for controlling prostitution, hooliganism, or gambling (Waxman, 2017). ![]() In general, it is a mistake to assume that the modern image of the police as fair, impartial, and disloyal was characteristic of the early US. ![]() In this regard, it seems surprising that in a country where the monarchical system was defeated, the police could reach incredible heights. Historically, the first police structures began to form in what is now the US during the imperial rule, so the police’s role was initially identified with the monarch’s protection. Thus, according to dictionaries, “police” comes from the Greek word “polis,” literally meaning city or civilization (Banton, 2020). It is worth recalling that before independence, the US was a colonized part of the British monarchy, where the king was in charge. Of primary importance for studying the US police system’s phenomenon is to determine the possible etymology of the term. 322 specialists online History of the Police System in the US ![]()
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